users.php – manages users and their permissions.themes.php – controls all the installed themes.plugins.php – controls all the plugins, active or inactive. index.php – loads pages in response to visitor requests.admin.php – core file that manages the wp-admin dashboard.There are lots of files too, the important ones being: There are seven folders in the wp-admin folder as follows: It is worth knowing which folder is the root, as it is an important location for several site admin tasks, like migration or backups.Īs the name suggests, this folder manages the entire experience of your WordPress wp-admin dashboard. The folder can be called something else entirely, but most often it will be the public_html folder. This folder is known as the WordPress root directory, or simply the root, and is where you will then find the WordPress core files and folders. Most commonly, the WordPress installation will go into a public_html or public folder. Alternatively, you can download WordPress, and upload it to the server yourself.Īn installation means that a fresh installation of all the basic WordPress files are put onto your server. Most web hosts will do this for you automatically when you first create a web host account. To use WordPress, you must first install it on your server. Since most of it is invisible-as it should be-it can be a little confusing to understand and is akin to looking under the hood of a car. The files contain code that powers your site. WordPress file and folder structure is the engine of your site. Understanding WordPress file and directory structure In all cases, we strongly recommend you always backup your site before tinkering with it. Understanding WordPress file and directory structure will go a long way in instilling confidence in your ability to make changes to your website, or indeed troubleshoot small problems. If this wasn’t bad enough, using an FTP client or File Manager to have a look at your site files and folders can all seem quite bewildering.Įach site folder and file seems important, and it often is! The dire warnings that say the smallest error could result in a site crash aren’t far off the mark. Often, we want to make changes to our website, and how-to articles instruct us to go poking around in our site code. Install a good security plugin and invest in backups. One of the best decisions you can make is to protect your WordPress site. If you understand how they work, you will become a power user and thus be able to troubleshoot issues and make good decisions for your site. Both of these are critical to the functioning of your site. TL DR There are two parts to a WordPress site: the files and the database. In this article, we will take you behind the scenes of your site, so that you can confidently say you understand WordPress file and folder structure.
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